Status epilepticus

A person’s seizures usually last the same length of time each time they happen and stop by themselves. However, sometimes seizures do not stop, or one follows another without the person recovering in-between.

If this goes on for five minutes or more, it is called ‘status epilepticus’, or ‘status’. Status is not common, but can happen in any type of seizure and the person may need to see a doctor. Status in a tonic clonic seizure is a medical emergency and the person will need urgent medical help. Status can cause brain damage or even death. It is important to call for an ambulance. See our information on when to call an ambulance.

Some people are prescribed emergency medication, either buccal midazolam or rectal diazepam, to stop their seizures. 

Carers need training in giving emergency medication. It is important for the person to have their own written protocol (plan) about when to give it, for the carer to follow.

Epilepsy Society provides training on epilepsy awareness and the procedure for how to administer emergency medication. For more information on our training, call 01494 601438, or email es.training@epilepsysociety.org.uk 

Epilepsy Society is grateful to Dr F J Rugg-Gunn Consultant Neurologist & Honorary Associate Professor, Clinical Lead, Chalfont Centre for Epilepsy, who reviewed this information.

Information updated: May 2024